Countertop Finishes

February 24, 2025

The Different Types of Finishes for Granite and Quartzite: Polished, Leathered, and Honed

Top Stone: Steel Grey Leather/ Bottom Stone: Fantasy brown Leather

When it comes to choosing the right countertop material for your kitchen or bathroom, granite and quartzite are two of the most popular natural stone options. Known for their beauty, durability, and timeless appeal, both materials come in a range of finishes that can dramatically affect the look, feel, and maintenance of your surfaces. Whether you're renovating your kitchen or adding a bathroom vanity, understanding the different types of finishes—polished, leathered, and honed—will help you make an informed decision that best suits your style and lifestyle.



In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at these three finishes, how they differ, and the pros and cons of each, so you can choose the best one for your space.


1. Polished Finish


The polished finish is the most common and popular option for both granite and quartzite countertops. When you choose a polished finish, the stone is buffed to a high-gloss shine, bringing out its natural colors, patterns, and textures. This finish highlights the stone's inherent beauty and depth, giving your countertop a luxurious, reflective surface that looks sleek and modern.


Pros of a Polished Finish:

  • Shiny and Elegant: The high-gloss finish adds depth and vibrancy to the stone, making it appear rich and elegant.
  • Easy to Clean: The smooth surface of a polished countertop makes it relatively easy to wipe away spills, crumbs, and stains. It’s also more resistant to liquid absorption, which means it is less likely to stain than honed or leathered finishes.
  • Resistant to Bacteria: The smooth surface of a polished finish reduces the ability for bacteria and germs to penetrate the stone, making it more hygienic for kitchen use.
  • Reflective: Polished stone reflects light, making it an excellent choice for smaller spaces that need a brighter, airier feel.


Cons of a Polished Finish:

  • Shows Fingerprints and Smudges: While easy to clean, the reflective surface can show fingerprints, smudges, and water spots more easily, especially in high-touch areas.
  • Can Be Slippery: The smooth, shiny surface can be slippery, making it a less ideal choice for some high-traffic areas or families with young children.
  • Scratches Can Be Visible: While polished stone is quite durable, any surface scratches may be more visible on a polished finish due to the reflective nature of the stone.


Best For:

  • Modern kitchens and bathrooms with a sleek, contemporary aesthetic.
  • Homeowners who appreciate high-gloss, reflective surfaces that make a bold statement.
  • Spaces where ease of cleaning and hygiene are priorities.


2. Leathered Finish


A leathered finish is a textured, matte surface that provides a more natural, tactile feel compared to polished granite or quartzite. The process involves honing the stone and then adding a texture that resembles leather, with a slightly raised, rugged finish. This finish creates a more subtle, low-sheen appearance that’s softer to the touch.


Pros of a Leathered Finish:

  • Unique and Luxurious: Leathered stone has a sophisticated, rich appearance that adds a sense of luxury to any space. Its texture makes it stand out from more traditional finishes like polished or honed.
  • Non-Slip Surface: The textured surface makes it less slippery than polished stone, making it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas, particularly in kitchens.
  • Hides Smudges and Fingerprints: Unlike polished finishes, the matte texture of leathered granite and quartzite is less prone to showing fingerprints, smudges, or water spots. This can be especially helpful in busy areas like kitchens where surfaces are frequently touched.
  • Conceals Stains: The leathered finish also hides minor scratches, stains, and imperfections better than polished surfaces, which can make it a more forgiving choice in high-use areas.


Cons of a Leathered Finish:

  • Requires More Maintenance: Leathered stone is more porous than polished stone, which means it may require more frequent sealing to prevent stains or liquid absorption.
  • More Prone to Etching: Leathered surfaces can be more susceptible to etching from acidic substances like lemon juice or vinegar, so extra care is needed in areas where such substances are used frequently.
  • Can Feel Rough: While the texture gives it a tactile appeal, some people may find the feel of a leathered finish less smooth or more difficult to clean in terms of wiping away dirt or debris.


Best For:

  • Homeowners seeking a unique, rustic, or natural appearance with a sophisticated, luxurious vibe.
  • High-traffic kitchens or bathrooms that require a non-slip surface.
  • People who prefer a low-sheen, matte finish that hides imperfections and is resistant to fingerprints.


3. Honed Finish


A honed finish gives granite or quartzite a smooth, matte appearance that is softer and less reflective than a polished finish. The stone is buffed with abrasives until it achieves a flat, satin-like surface. The honed finish preserves the natural stone’s character, showcasing its subtle variations in color and texture, but without the shine.


Pros of a Honed Finish:

  • Subtle and Sophisticated: The matte surface has a more understated, soft aesthetic compared to the high-gloss shine of polished stone. This can be perfect for creating a more relaxed, elegant atmosphere in a room.
  • Durable and Less Prone to Damage: A honed finish is less likely to show surface scratches or chips than polished granite or quartzite. The matte texture hides imperfections more effectively.
  • Non-Slip: Like the leathered finish, honed countertops are less slippery, making them safer in kitchens and bathrooms, especially around sinks or high-traffic areas.
  • Easy to Maintain: While honed surfaces do require sealing, they tend to be easier to maintain over time compared to leathered finishes, as they don’t absorb liquids as readily as polished stone.


Cons of a Honed Finish:

  • May Show Stains More Easily: Because a honed surface is more porous than a polished one, it can absorb liquids more easily, making it more susceptible to staining. This means it often requires more frequent sealing.
  • Less Gloss and Vibrancy: If you prefer the high-shine, vibrant look of polished granite or quartzite, the honed finish may feel too dull for your taste. It also won’t bring out the colors and veins of the stone in the same way.
  • More Maintenance for Protection: Honed surfaces generally require more frequent sealing and care to protect against staining.


Best For:

  • Homeowners who prefer a soft, matte finish with a more subtle, organic feel.
  • Those who want a more durable surface with fewer visible scratches but are okay with periodic sealing to prevent staining.
  • People who prefer a classic, timeless look over a highly polished or reflective surface.


Which Finish Is Right for You?


Choosing the right finish for your granite or quartzite countertops ultimately depends on your personal style, the amount of maintenance you’re willing to commit to, and the functional requirements of your space.


  • Polished Finish is perfect for those seeking a high-gloss, elegant look that enhances the natural beauty and color of the stone.
  • Leathered Finish is ideal for homeowners looking for a unique, tactile feel that’s also practical, as it hides smudges and scratches while providing a more natural, rustic aesthetic.
  • Honed Finish is best for those who want a matte, soft finish that’s subtle, durable, and easy to maintain but doesn’t mind sealing the surface more frequently to protect against stains.


Consider your kitchen or bathroom design, lifestyle, and how much care you’re willing to put into maintaining your stone. No matter which finish you choose, granite and quartzite are both stunning, long-lasting options that can transform your space.


Countertop Finishes
May 25, 2025
When it comes to home improvement projects, especially kitchen or bathroom renovations, countertops are often one of the most significant investments. However, many homeowners are surprised to learn that there’s a cost-effective and eco-friendly option for smaller projects—countertop remnants. But what exactly are countertop remnants, and how can they be used? In this post, we’ll dive into what remnants are, where they come from, and some creative ideas for incorporating them into your home. What Are Countertop Remnants? Countertop remnants are leftover pieces of stone, quartz, granite, marble, or other materials from larger countertop slabs. These smaller pieces are typically remnants from fabrication projects, where a full-size countertop slab is cut into various pieces for specific installations. After the larger pieces are used, smaller sections—often referred to as "remnants"—remain. These leftover sections can range in size from small scraps to larger slabs, making them perfect for various applications in your home. Countertop remnants are often sold at a discounted price since they are not large enough to be used for full countertops. These remnants may be available through countertop fabricators, home improvement stores, or specialty showrooms. They are a fantastic option for smaller projects or for those looking to add a touch of luxury to a space without breaking the bank. Why Should You Consider Using Countertop Remnants? There are several advantages to using countertop remnants, including: Cost Savings: Since remnants are leftover pieces from larger slabs, they’re typically much cheaper than buying a brand-new slab of the same material. This can save you money, especially if you’re only working on a smaller project. Eco-Friendly: By using remnants, you're helping to reduce waste and repurpose material that might otherwise go unused. This is a great option for eco-conscious homeowners. Unique, One-of-a-Kind Pieces: Remnants often come in unusual shapes and sizes, which means you can create a custom look that’s completely unique to your space. High-Quality Materials: Countertop remnants are often made from high-end materials like granite, quartz, or marble. By choosing remnants, you can afford materials that might otherwise be out of your price range. What Can Countertop Remnants Be Used For? Countertop remnants may be smaller pieces of material, but they can be used in a variety of creative ways throughout your home. Here are some ideas to inspire you: Small Kitchen or Bathroom Countertops If you’re renovating a small kitchen, bathroom, or laundry room, remnants are an excellent choice for creating a high-quality countertop. Whether it’s a small kitchen island, a vanity countertop, or a bar area, remnants can be cut to size and installed as a beautiful, functional surface. For example: Bathroom Vanities: Remnants are often perfect for creating custom vanity tops in powder rooms or guest bathrooms. You can get a luxurious look without the cost of a full-sized countertop. Mini Islands or Bar Counters: If you want a small prep island in your kitchen or a bar counter for entertaining, a countertop remnant can be an ideal fit. Accent Pieces or Cutting Boards Remnants can be cut and polished to make a variety of accent pieces, including cutting boards, serving trays, or decorative displays. A custom cutting board made from the same material as your countertops can tie your kitchen together beautifully. Additionally, if you’re looking for unique, one-of-a-kind pieces, remnants can be shaped into smaller items that add a personal touch to your space. Shelves or Floating Shelves For a modern and sleek design, use remnants to create shelves or floating shelves. Quartz, granite, or marble shelves can provide both beauty and function, adding a luxurious touch to any room. Whether in the kitchen for spices or in the bathroom for toiletries, countertop remnants can make stylish and durable shelves. Table Tops Countertop remnants can also be transformed into gorgeous table tops for coffee tables, side tables, or even desks. Whether you’re building furniture from scratch or updating an existing piece, a remnant can be a stunning top for a unique piece of furniture. Depending on the size of the remnant, you may be able to create a round, square, or rectangular table top that suits your space. Fireplace Surrounds Using countertop remnants as a fireplace surround is another great way to utilize leftover material. The durable, heat-resistant properties of granite make it an excellent material for creating a stylish fireplace surround that will withstand the test of time. Coasters or Trivets For smaller pieces of remnant material, consider using them to create coasters, trivets, or placemats. These functional and stylish items can be made from a variety of stones, adding an elegant touch to your dining table or kitchen. Outdoor Applications If you have a patio or outdoor kitchen, countertop remnants can be used to create outdoor countertops, bar tops, or tabletops. Durable stones like granite and quartz are perfect for outdoor settings as they can stand up to the elements while adding a sophisticated look to your backyard space. Remnants Available at MGL Granite! At MGL Granite, we have a variety of remnants available at both our Hampton and Norfolk locations. These remnants are perfect for your creative projects, whether it’s a small kitchen island, bathroom vanity, or any other custom creation you have in mind. Stop by either of our showrooms to view the remnants we have in stock. Our team will be happy to help you select the perfect piece, assist with fabrication, and guide you in bringing your vision to life. Conclusion Countertop remnants offer a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and creative way to incorporate high-quality materials into your home design. Whether you’re renovating a small kitchen, building custom furniture, or simply want to add unique accents to your space, remnants can be used in a wide variety of applications. By thinking outside the box and considering the possibilities for these leftover pieces, you can enhance your home while staying within budget and making an environmentally conscious choice. So, the next time you're looking to update your space, be sure to explore the world of countertop remnants at MGL Granite. We might just have the perfect solution for your next project!
May 1, 2025
Granite and marble are two of the most sought-after natural stones for countertops and vanities, prized for their aesthetic appeal and timeless elegance. But how does a raw stone from deep within the Earth become the stunning countertop or vanity that enhances your kitchen or bathroom? The process involves both intricate quarrying and careful fabrication to ensure each piece of granite or marble meets the desired look and functionality. In this post, we'll walk you through the steps of quarrying and processing granite and marble, from their extraction in quarries to their final transformation into beautiful surfaces, including the crucial fabrication and installation process by companies like MGL Granite. The Quarrying Process: Extracting Granite and Marble The journey of granite and marble begins deep underground, where these stones are found in large deposits. Quarrying is the first step in bringing these raw materials to the surface. 1. Locating the Quarry Granite and marble deposits are generally located in regions known for their unique geological formations. Granite is often found in large veins, while marble is typically found in areas that were once ancient seabeds. The best-known marble quarries are in Italy, Greece, and Turkey, while granite is extracted in countries like Brazil, India, and the United States. Once the stone is located, geologists and quarry operators assess the quality and size of the deposit to ensure that the stone will meet the specific needs of countertop and vanity projects. This includes examining the stone’s patterns, color, and overall quality. 2. Extracting the Stone The extraction process begins with the drilling of holes into the stone to insert explosives, which help loosen the large blocks of granite or marble. The stones are then cut free from the quarry using heavy machinery, such as diamond wire saws, which can handle the dense, tough material. These blocks of stone can weigh tons and must be carefully handled during extraction to prevent damage. After extraction, the large blocks are transported to processing facilities, where they will be cut into slabs for further refinement. The Processing Process: Shaping the Stone After extraction, the granite or marble blocks are ready for processing. This stage is where the raw stone is transformed into beautiful slabs that are suitable for use as countertops, vanities, and backsplashes. 1. Cutting the Stone into Slabs At the processing facility, the first step is to cut the raw blocks of granite or marble into slabs of manageable size. This is done with industrial saws equipped with diamond-tipped blades. Depending on the size of the block, multiple slabs can be cut at once, maximizing the yield from each stone block. The slabs are typically cut to standard dimensions, such as 10 to 12 feet long and 1.25 to 2 centimeters thick, although custom sizes can be requested for specific projects. For particularly large blocks, multi-wire machines are used, which allow for more precise cutting, and the ability to cut several slabs at once. 2. Polishing and Finishing the Surface Once the slabs are cut, they are polished to enhance the stone's natural color and veining. Polishing machines use abrasive pads and polishing compounds to give the stone a smooth, glossy finish. The level of shine varies depending on the desired finish—from a high-gloss shine to a matte or honed finish, which is particularly popular for marble in bathroom vanities. Granite typically features a glossy finish, which makes its natural colors and patterns pop, while marble, depending on the finish, can offer a more subtle elegance. Other finishes, like brushed or leathered, can also be applied, giving the stone a unique, textured look. 3. Fabrication: Customizing the Slabs Once the slabs are polished and the surface is perfected, it’s time for fabrication. This is where the stone is cut and shaped to meet the specific needs of the project. At this stage, the fabricator, like MGL Granite, will customize the slabs for your countertops or vanities. Fabrication involves cutting out areas for sinks, faucets, and other features, as well as shaping the stone with edge profiles. Popular edge styles include straight, beveled, bullnose, ogee, and more (which we discuss further in a different blog post). The fabricator carefully measures and cuts the slabs, ensuring that the finished product fits perfectly within the intended space. The edges of the stone are also polished during this process to ensure they have a smooth, refined finish. Whether you prefer a sleek, modern edge or a more decorative profile, the fabricator can create the ideal edge for your design. Quality Control: Inspecting the Material At MGL Granite, we believe in ensuring that only the highest-quality materials are used in your project. Before we begin the fabrication process, we carefully inspect all the granite and marble material once it is delivered to us. This allows us to ensure that the stone meets our standards and is free of any defects that could affect the final product. This step is crucial, as it ensures that we work with the best possible material before any cutting or shaping takes place, ensuring a flawless result for your countertops or vanities. Transporting and Installing the Finished Slabs After fabrication is complete, the granite or marble slabs are ready for installation. Once the finished slabs arrive at the job site, it’s time to set them in place. At MGL Granite, our skilled installers take great care in placing the slabs accurately, ensuring the seams are tight and the edges are polished to perfection. During the installation, we also make any final adjustments necessary to fit the slabs to the exact dimensions of your kitchen or bathroom. Once in place, the stone is cleaned, and final sealing is often applied to protect the surface and enhance its durability. Conclusion The journey from raw stone to beautiful countertop or vanity is a carefully executed process, requiring expertise and attention to detail at every step. From quarry extraction to meticulous fabrication and expert installation, the process ensures that the final product is both functional and stunning. At MGL Granite, we manage every aspect of the process—from the moment the stone is delivered to our facility, through the careful inspection and fabrication, to the final installation. Whether you’re choosing granite or marble, our team ensures that you get the highest quality stone and the best craftsmanship for your home.
April 9, 2025
Granite is one of the most popular natural stones used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural features. Its striking beauty, remarkable durability, and timeless appeal make it a top choice for both residential and commercial spaces. But have you ever wondered how this stunning stone is formed deep within the Earth? In this blog post, we’ll explore the natural process that creates granite, from its formation to the unique characteristics that make it so special. What is Granite? Granite is an igneous rock, which means it forms from the cooling and solidification of molten rock, or magma, beneath the Earth's surface. As magma rises from the Earth’s core, it cools and hardens, forming a wide variety of igneous rocks—granite being one of the most common and sought after. Granite is primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, which give it its characteristic speckled appearance. The specific minerals in granite determine its color and pattern, creating shades that range from deep reds, pinks, and blacks to creamy whites and beige tones. Each granite slab is unique, making it a popular choice for anyone looking for a one-of-a-kind natural surface. The Natural Process That Creates Granite The formation of granite takes millions of years and occurs deep beneath the Earth's surface. Here’s a breakdown of the natural process that forms this beautiful stone: 1. Magma Cooling and Crystallization Granite begins its journey as magma, a molten rock formed by intense heat beneath the Earth’s crust. As the magma rises toward the surface, it begins to cool and solidify over thousands or even millions of years. The rate at which the magma cools plays a crucial role in the final texture and composition of the granite. When magma cools slowly, large crystals are able to form, giving granite its characteristic coarse-grained texture. The minerals within the magma—primarily quartz, feldspar, and mica—begin to crystallize as the magma cools. Quartz, which is generally clear or milky in appearance, provides granite with its hardness. Feldspar contributes to the stone’s pink, red, or white hues, while mica adds a shiny, reflective quality with its metallic flakes. The resulting mixture of these minerals gives granite its signature speckled appearance, which can vary greatly depending on the mineral composition and the cooling conditions. 2. Pressure and Heat Over Time As granite forms, it is subjected to immense pressure and heat from the surrounding rock layers. This causes the minerals within the magma to bond tightly together, creating a dense, durable stone. The pressure and heat also help the crystals to grow larger, contributing to the stone's strength. Granite is usually buried deep beneath the Earth’s surface during its formation. Over time, however, natural processes such as tectonic plate movements and erosion bring the granite closer to the surface, making it accessible for extraction. Once exposed, the granite is ready to be quarried and used in various applications. 3. Erosion and Exposure Over millions of years, the processes of erosion and tectonic shifts can gradually wear down the layers of rock above granite deposits, bringing the stone closer to the Earth’s surface. The granite veins and outcroppings that emerge above ground are the remnants of these ancient geological processes. These exposed granite formations can be found in mountainous regions, cliffs, and other natural landscapes, where they often create dramatic, rugged terrain. What Makes Granite Special? Granite’s formation process, combined with the minerals it contains, gives it some unique characteristics that make it a highly desirable material. Here’s what makes granite so special: 1. Durability Granite is incredibly durable. It is one of the hardest natural stones, making it resistant to scratches, chips, and damage from heat (with improper maintenance and care, it can still be scratched, chipped, and stained though). The dense structure formed during its long cooling and crystallization process helps ensure that granite stands up to the rigors of daily use, whether in a kitchen, bathroom, or on exterior surfaces. 2. Aesthetic Appeal The natural color variations in granite make it a visually striking material. From rich reds and blues to deep browns, blacks, and soft whites, granite slabs come in an array of hues that complement various design styles. The intricate, speckled patterns and veining are part of the unique fingerprint of each slab, ensuring that no two pieces of granite are ever exactly the same. 3. Heat and Stain Resistance Granite’s high mineral content gives it excellent resistance to heat and staining. Unlike other natural stones, granite won’t absorb liquids easily, making it an ideal choice for kitchen countertops where spills and hot cookware are common. With proper sealing and care, granite remains resistant to common stains like oil, wine, and coffee, which can sometimes damage more porous stones. 4. Longevity Granite is incredibly long-lasting. Because it is so durable and resistant to damage, granite surfaces can last a lifetime when properly maintained. Its natural beauty also doesn’t fade with time, meaning that your granite countertops, flooring, or outdoor surfaces will remain visually appealing for many years. 5. Environmental Sustainability Granite is a natural stone that is quarried directly from the earth, and when sourced responsibly, it is considered an eco-friendly material. Granite is abundant, and unlike some synthetic materials, it doesn’t require large amounts of energy to produce. Additionally, granite’s durability means that it won’t need to be replaced as often as other materials, making it a long-term investment for your home or building project. Final Thoughts Granite’s formation is a fascinating natural process that involves millions of years of geological forces, including magma cooling, mineral crystallization, and immense pressure. This stone’s durability, beauty, and uniqueness are the result of these long geological processes, making granite a valuable material for a wide range of applications. Whether you’re using granite for countertops, flooring, or even exterior features, the natural process behind its creation ensures that each piece is as resilient as it is beautiful. With its distinctive patterns, rich colors, and enduring quality, granite remains a top choice for homeowners and designers looking for a timeless, natural material that will stand the test of time.
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